Article |
THE RISE AND FALL OF CIVIL SOCIETY
1 University of California, Berkeley, USA
2 Queens College, Cambridge, UK
Abstract
This paper explores the manner in which differing languages and conceptualisations of civil society figured in the early development of economic thought. It begins with a consideration of the understanding of civil society in the mercantilist literature and proceeds to examine the rise and transformation of the idea in the hands of the physiocrats and the classical economists from Adam Smith, through to Ricardo and John Stuart Mill. It concludes with a discussion of the apparent dissolution of the concept in the thinking of the neo-classical writers of the final quarter of the 19th century.